Henry Kissinger & Freeport Mine - Drug Running
Henry Kissinger was a Director of the Freeport Mine from 1995 to 2001. He was also National Security Advisor (1969) to corrupt former President Richard Nixon. The extent and racism, displayed by Kissinger, in his advice to the corrupt Nixon, has only just been revealed by the release of up to now of secret archived documents.
Kissinger's involvement with Indonesian politics and the CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) commenced a few years earlier (than 1969). You have to go back to Kissinger's WWII duties in the US armed forces.
1943 Served in U.S. Army Counter-Intelligence Core, until 1946.
1952 Director, Psychological Strategy Board.
Henry Kissinger received his BA degree summa cum laude at Harvard College in 1950. Kissinger is rumored to be the only person to receive a perfect grade point average from Harvard, but in fact he received one B in his senior year. He received his MA and Ph.D. degrees at Harvard University in 1952 and 1954, respectively. His doctoral dissertation was titled A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace 1812–22. It is often said that his Ph.D. dissertation is the longest among Harvard Ph.D. dissertations.
A liberal Republican and keen to have a greater influence on American foreign policy, Kissinger became a supporter of and advisor to New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who sought the Republican nomination for President in 1960, 1964 and 1968. After Richard Nixon won the presidency in 1968, he offered Kissinger the job of national security adviser.
War Crimes and Genocide
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Henry Kissinger Richard Nixon Suharto
Gerald Ford
Here ia a quote from a report, written by Kissinger to Nixon, in 1969, in his capacity as National Security Advisor.
"You should tell (Suharto) that we understand the problems they face in West Irian,"
Here is Kissinger's advice to Nixon on the so called Act of Free Choice or The Act of No Choice as it has become known.
"which would be meaningless among the stone age cultures of New Guinea,"
This was in clear breach of the 1962 United Nations Agreement on the future of West Papua.
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Here is a transcript of Kissinger and President Ford's sellout to bloodthirsty Indonesian President Suharto of the people of East Timor. This meeting occurred during President Ford's State visit to Indonesia on 6 December, 1975. It also resulted in the deaths of five Australian journalists (the Balibo five).
You would expect that an individual like Kissinger who was born in Fuerth, Germany on 27 May, 1923 of Jewish heritage and escaped to the United States in 1938 would have more respect for an oppressed and vulnerable people.
SUHARTO: " We want your understanding if we deem it necessary to take rapid or drastic action."
FORD: "We will understand and will not press you on the issue. We understand the problem you have and the intentions you have."
KISSINGER: "You appreciate that the use of U.S.-made arms could create problems."
FORD: "We could have technical and legal problems. You are familiar, Mr. President, with the problems we had on Cyprus, although this situation is different"
KISSINGER: "It depends on how we construe it -- whether it is in self-defense or is a foreign operation. It is important that whatever you do succeeds quickly. We would be able to influence the reaction in America if whatever happens happens after we return. This way there would be less chance of people talking in an unauthorized way. The President will be back on Monday at 2:00 PM Jakarta time. We understand your problem and the need to move quickly, but I am only saying that it would be better if it were done after we returned."
FORD: "It would be more authoritative if we can do it in person."
KISSINGER: "Whatever you do, however, we will try to handle in the best way possible."
FORD: "We recognize that you have a time factor. We have merely expressed our view from our particular point of view."
KISSINGER: "If you have made plans, we will do our best to keep everyone quiet until the President returns home."
These quotes offer an unique insight into the mind set of Kissinger. He is a grub of the first order and someone to be despised by all.
All these individuals should be indicted for war crimes and mass genocide or complicity in these crimes. These decisions resulted directly in the deaths of about 1 million West Papuans to date and over 300,000 East Timorese.
For further details on The National Security Archive documents see THIS link.
See media article by Jim Lobe THIS link.
The Case Against Henry Kissinger see THIS link.
This February, (2000) the former U.S. secretary of state accepted Indonesian President Abdurrahman Wahid's invitation to become an unpaid adviser to the Indonesian government. Kissinger accepted "out of friendship for the Indonesian people and the importance I attach to the Indonesian nation."
With friends like these see THIS link.Kissinger Wanted for War Crimes see THIS link - note this does not include complicity in genocide in West Papua.
Kissinger now calls the atrocities that accompanied and followed the invasion-200,000 (in reality in excess of 300,000 East Timorese) dead-"regrettable."
Kissinger says (April 2002) "some mistakes may have been made by the US administrations he served in." THIS link - SOME MISTAKES-SOME REGRET!!!! - MASS GENOCIDE is no mistake and you cannot just pass it off as "regrettable".HENRY KISSINGER was not satisfied with committing genocide on the West Papuans in the late 1960's and 1970's, he returned in the 1990's and stole their resources as well, through his involvement with the Freeport Mine.
Extract from The Case Against Henry Kissinger
By Christopher HitchensPart Two
Crimes against humanity
by Christopher Hitchens
Harpers magazine, March 2001
Six months before the massacre in Tiananmen Square, Kissinger set up a limited investment partnership named China Ventures, of which he personally was chairman, CEO, and general partner. Its brochure helpfully explained that CV involved itself only with projects that "enjoy the unquestioned support of the People's Republic of China." The move proved premature; the climate for investment on the Chinese mainland soured after the post-Tiananmen repression and the limited sanctions approved by Congress. This no doubt contributed to Kissinger's irritation at the criticism of Deng. But while China Ventures lasted, it drew large commitments from American Express, Coca-Cola, Heinz, and a large mining-and-extraction conglomerate named Freeport-McMoRan.
Many of Kissinger's most extreme acts and positions have been taken, at least ostensibly, in the name of anti-Communism. So it is amusing to find him exerting himself on behalf of a regime that can guarantee safe investment by virtue of a one-party ideology, a ban on trade unions, and a slave-labor prison system. Nor is China the sole example here. When Lawrence Eagleburger left the State Department in 1984, having been ambassador to Yugoslavia, he became simultaneously a partner of Kissinger Associates; a director of LBS Bank, a subsidiary of a bank then owned by the Belgrade regime; and the American representative of the "Yugo" mini-car. Yugo duly became a client of Kissinger Associates, as did a Yugoslav construction concern named Enerjoprojeckt. The Yugo is of particular interest because it was produced by the large state-run conglomerate that also functioned as Yugoslavia's military-industrial and arms-manufacturing complex. This complex was later seized by Slobodan Milosevic, along with the other sinews of what had been the Yugoslav National Army, and used to prosecute wars of aggression against four neighboring republics. At all times during this protracted crisis, and somewhat out of step with many of his usually hawkish colleagues, Henry Kissinger urged a consistent policy of conciliation with the Milosevic regime. (Mr. Eagleburger in due course rejoined the State Department as deputy secretary and briefly became secretary of state. So it goes.)
Much the same can be said for the dual involvement of the "Associates" with Saddam Hussein. When Saddam was riding high in the late 1980s, and having his way with the departments of Commerce and Agriculture, and throwing money around like the proverbial drunken sailor, and using poison gas and chemical weapons on his Kurdish population without a murmur from Washington, the U.S.-Iraq Business Forum provided a veritable fruit machine of contacts, contracts, and opportunities. Kissinger's partner Alan Stoga, who had also been the economist attached to his Reagan-era Commission on Central America, featured noticeably on a junket to Baghdad. At the same time, Kissinger's firm represented the shady Italian Banca Nazionale del Lavoro, which was later shown to have made illegal loans to Saddam's Baathist regime.
In the same year--1989--Kissinger made his lucrative connection with Freeport-McMoRan, a globalized firm based in New Orleans. Its business is the old-fashioned one of extracting oil, gas, and minerals. Its chairman, James Moffett, has probably earned the favorite titles bestowed by the business and financial pages, being beyond any doubt "flamboyant," "buccaneering," and a "venture capitalist." In 1989, Freeport paid Kissinger Associates a retainer of $200,000 and fees of $600,000, not to mention a promise of a 2 percent commission on future capital investments made with the Associates' advice. Freeport also made Kissinger a member of its board of directors at an annual salary of at least $30,000. In 1990 the two concerns went into business in Burma, the most grimly repressive state in all of South Asia. Freeport would drill for oil and gas, according to the agreement, and Kissinger's other client Daewoo would build the plant. That year, however, the Burmese generals, under their wonderful collective title of SLORC (State Law and Order Restoration Council), lost a popular election to the democratic opposition, led by Aung San Suu Kyi, and decided to annul the result. This development--yet more irritating calls for the isolation of the Burmese junta--was unfavorable to the Kissinger-Freeport-Daewoo triad, and the proposal lapsed.
But the next year, in March 1991, Kissinger was back in Indonesia with Mr. Moffett, closing a deal for a thirty-year license to continue exploiting a gigantic gold-and-copper mine. The mine is of prime importance for three reasons. First, it was operated as part of a joint venture with the Indonesian military government and with that government's maximum leader. Second, it is located on the island of Irian Jaya (in an area formerly known as West Irian), a part of the archipelago that, like East Timor, is only Indonesian by right of arbitrary conquest. Third, its operations commenced in 1973--two years before Henry Kissinger visited Indonesia and helped unleash the Indonesian bloodbath in East Timor while unlocking a flow of weaponry to his future business partners.
This could mean no more than the "harmony of interest" I suggested above. No more, in other words, than a happy coincidence. What is not coincidental is the following:
(1) Freeport's enormous Grasberg mine in Irian Jaya stands accused of creating an environmental and social catastrophe. In October 1995 the Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), a federal body that exists to help American companies overseas, decided to cancel Freeport's investment insurance because of political risk, the very element on which Kissinger had furnished soothing assurances in 1991. OPIC concluded that Freeport's mine had "created and continues to pose unreasonable or major environmental, health or safety hazards with respect to the rivers that are being impacted by the tailings, the surrounding terrestrial ecosystem, and the local inhabitants."
(2) The "local inhabitants" who came last on that list are the Amungme people, whose protests at the environmental rape, and at working conditions in the mine, were met by Indonesian regular soldiers at the service of Freeport-McMoRan and under the orders of Suharto. In March 1996 large-scale rioting nearly closed the mine at a cost of four deaths and many injuries.
Freeport-McMoRan mounted an intense lobbying campaign in Washington, with Kissinger's help, to get its OPIC insurance reinstated. The price was the creation of a trust fund of $100 million for the repair of the Grasberg site after it, and its surrounding ecology, has eventually been picked clean. All of this became moot with the overthrow of the Suharto dictatorship, the detention of Suharto himself, and the unmasking of an enormous nexus of "crony capitalism" involving him, his family, his military colleagues, and certain favored multinational corporations. This political revolution also restored, at incalculable human cost, the independence of East Timor. There was even a suggestion of a warcrimes inquiry and a human-rights tribunal to settle some part of the account for the years of genocide and occupation. Once again, Henry Kissinger has had to scan the news with anxiety and wonder whether even worse revelations are in store for him. It will be a national and international disgrace if the answer to this question is left to the pillaged and misgoverned people of Indonesia, rather than devolving onto an American Congress that has for so long shirked its proper responsibility.
The subject awaits its magistrate.
To view the full web site details see THIS link.
Henry Kissinger was a director on the FCX Board (Freeport Mine) from 1995 until 2001. His current position on the FCX Board is listed as "DIRECTOR EMERITUS".
Henry Kissinger's biography as provided by the Freeport Mine web page. See THIS link
"Mr. Kissinger is Chairman of the Board of Kissinger Associates, Inc., international consultants and consultants to FCX. He became the 56th Secretary of State in September 1973 and held the position until January 1977, serving under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He also served as Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs from January 1969 to November 1975. In July 1983, he was appointed by President Reagan to chair the National Bipartisan Commission on Central America until it ceased operation in January 1985. Also, from 1984 to 1990, he served as a member of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board. He is also Director of Hollinger International Inc. Mr. Kissinger served on the FCX Board of Directors from 1995-2001."
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Information on Freeport Mine operations in Australia from two Australian web sites
"The recently established Kagara Zinc mine adds further diversity to the mining sector. Our proximity to Indonesia and Papua New Guinea have led to Cairns being a major supply point for mining operations in these countries, as well as providing an excellent quality of life option for those using Cairns as a fly-in/fly-out operations base. Cairns provides the consolidation point for the massive Freeport mine in Indonesia which has its own vessel sailing from Cairns every fortnight."
"Cairns serves as a regional hub for many organizations and authorities. Freeport Indonesia has successfully used Cairns as a supply base for its gold-copper mine in Irian Jaya for 21 years."
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History of Freeport Mine (from FCX web site)
2002 The FCX team broke sales and production volume records again, while strengthening the company's position as the world's lowest-cost copper producer. The Grasberg mining operation highlights for 2002 include:
Record copper sales volumes of 1.5 billion pounds net to PT Freeport Indonesia's interest; gold sales of 2.3 million ounces.
Record annual aggregate concentrate shipments of 2.8 million metric tons.
Average unit net cash production cost of $0.08 per pound.
A comprehensive, four year Environmental Risk (ERA) Assessment was completed and submitted to the Indonesian Ministry of the Environment for review. The "ERA" included 96 separate field studies and 200,000 data points.
Construction was completed on a 74-bed hospital now providing healthcare in the Papuan highlands village of Banti.
2001 Grasberg mining and milling complex operated at record-setting levels during 2001, posting annual records for average daily mill throughput, gold recovery rates and gold production. In addition, we are reporting our lowest-ever annual net cash production costs, including gold and silver credits, of $0.07 per pound of copper for 2001.Annual operating records:
237,800 metric tons of ore throughput per day (monthly record: 255,200 metric tons per day for December 2001);
89.5 percent gold recovery rate (quarterly record: 91.6 percent for the fourth quarter of 2001);
3.5 million ounces aggregate gold production.
FCX and PT Freeport Indonesia (PT-FI) sign a special voluntary Trust Fund agreement with the Amungme and Kamoro villagers living closest to the mining operations providing for an initial $2.5 million and $500,000 each year thereafter.
2000 Historically low copper and gold prices, along with a reduction in gold sales volumes, made for a challenging year in 2000, but that did not distract us from "Working to Produce Value."During 2000, our PT Freeport Indonesia unit produced and sold 1.4 billion pounds of copper and 1.9 million ounces of gold.
Our net cash production costs per pound of copper, including gold and silver credits, were $0.23 in 2000.
In 2000 we added 202 million metric tons of ore to our reserves and we have ongoing exploration activities in areas with among the greatest potential in the world.
We signed an important memorandum of understanding with the Amungme and Kamoro people in Papua to help ensure that they continue to share in the benefits of our operations. We aggressively focused on training, development and employment of local people, and worked with the Government of Indonesia and outside experts on environmental issues.
1999 Montgomery-Watson Environmental Audit submitted to PT-FI in December. The auditors found "the Environmental Management Systems developed and implemented by PT-FI to be exemplary and a showcase for the mining industry."
1998 FCX's operations reflected increased sales volume of both copper and gold; decreased per unit cash production costs; expanding proved and probable ore reserves and geological resources; and measurable progress in improving the economic, social and environmental aspects of sustainable development in the local area near our operations. In early January, concentrator #4 starts up to increase mill production above 200,000 TPD. Continued decrease in per unit cash production costs and increased probable ore reserves. PT Smelting, state-of-the-art copper smelter 25% owned by PT-FI, begins operations in Gresik, East Java, Indonesia. The facility purchases all of its copper concentrates from PT-FI.
1997 New fourth concentrator mill completed, making FCX one of the world’s leaders in high volume/low cost production of copper and gold.Received approval from Indonesia’s Minister of Environment for a Regional AMDAL study, which will permit the further expansion of the milling rate up to a maximum of 300,000 tons of ore per day.
PT-FI’s proved and probable reserve additions were 2.6 times 1997 copper production and over 3 times gold production.
The Labat-Anderson Social Audit is submitted to PT-FI and the Ministry of Environment and major changes were made in the administration of the Freeport Partnership Fund for Community Development, making it more responsive to developmental needs in the villages.
1996 Exploration efforts yield excellent results at Kucing Liar mineralization with the PT-FI "Golden Triangle".Freeport begins participation in the Government of Indonesia's Integrated Timika Development Plan.
Freeport undergoes voluntary social and environmental audits with positive results.
1995 PT-FI dedicates Kuala Kencana, the first city in Papua with underground utilities, centralized water distribution, sewage collection and treatment.PT-FI announces a strategic alliance with RTZ.
The environmental plans (RKL and RPL) are approved.
118 expansion was completed ahead of schedule.
Total reserves increases to 1.9 billion tons.
1994 PT-FI 160,000 tons per-day environmental impact study approved.Gresik Smelter joint venture announced.
Total reserves increased to 1.1 billion tons
1993 Joint ventures announced to undertake the purchase of non-mining assets of PT-FI. Approval granted for expansion to 105,000 TPD by the Board, followed by a further upgrade late in the year to a target of 118,000 TPD. Production for 1993 averages 62,300 TPD with December production of 74,600 TPD. Freeport-McMoRan completes the acquisition of Rio Tinto Minera in Spain, whose primary asset is a copper smelter.
1992 Reserves are again revised to 786 million metric tons. Production averaged 57,569 TPD, while work proceeded to raise capacity to 66,000 TPD by the second half of 1993. Feasibility Study for 90,000 TPD completed in August and approval granted by the Board. Successful drilling at Big Gossan and in the DOZ/IOZ area, as well as in other locations bode well for future reserve additions
1991 With the announcement that ore reserves reach 446 million metric tons, FCX changes its name to Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc., and in June reserves are further increased to 483 million metric tons. In June the Indonesian Ministry of Mines and Freeport initials the form of a new Contract of Work with a 30-year term and provisions for two 10-year extensions. By mid-year, production had averaged 35,200 TPD.
1990 52,000 TPD capital expansion project continues on budget and ahead of schedule. Work virtually completed on a two-kilometer adit (horizontal shaft) designed to transport ore from ore passes directly to the mill stock pile area. Production reaches a record 31,700 TPD.
1989 Operation of ore passes begins allowing Ertsberg East ores to bypass tram ways. Approval given to expand operations to 32,000 TPD given in February. Feasibility Study for 52,000 TPD completed in May and project financing secured in October. Permit to explore an additional 6.1 million acres granted by government of Indonesia. Production for the year averages 24,700 TPD.
1988 Grasberg copper-gold deposit discovered. Freeport-McMoRan Copper (FCX) taken public on NYSE. Production averages 18,600 TPD. With Grasberg and other ore discoveries, total reserve for the project has risen to 200 million tons.
1987 Average daily production increased to more than 16,000 tons per day, more than double the rate planned in 1967. New ore reserve discoveries exceed production rates; project now has 100 million tons of ore reserves.
1985 Additional underground copper deposits discovered under the Ertsberg East mine.
April 1981 Ertsberg East underground mine becomes operational.
November 1978 Ertsberg East underground mine feasibility study approved; Freeport-McMoRan informs the Indonesian government of its intent to develop the new orebody.
July 1976 Indonesian Government purchases 8.5% of FI's shares from Freeport Minerals Company and other investors.
1975 Exploration work begins on the underground Ertsberg East copper deposit.
July 1, 1973 Ertsberg declared operational; 30-year contract term begins.
March 1973 Project dedicated by PT-FI; town site is named Tembagapura, ("Coppertown") in Indonesia.
December 1972 Trail shipment of first Ertsberg copper concentrate exports.
May 1970 Full-scale project construction begins.
December 1969 Feasibility study completed and approved.
January- September 1969 Long-term sales contracts and project financing agreements negotiated. Project feasibility underway.
December 1967 Exploration drilling begins at the Ertsberg.
April 7, 1967 Contract of Work signed, making Freeport the exclusive mining contractor for the Ertsberg and all within an Ertsberg-centred 10 km square. The 30-year contract period will begin when the project is declared operational.
October 1966 Draft Contract of Work for the Ertsberg initialed.
June 1966 Freeport team invited to Jakarta for initial discussions toward a mining contract for the Ertsberg.
1963 Netherlands New Guinea is handed over by the Dutch to the UN which in turn delivers it to Indonesia. Project plans are shelved due to the anti-private investment policies of the Soekarno regime in power at that time.
June 1960 The Freeport expedition, led by Forbes Wilson and Del Flint, rediscovers the Ertsberg.
December 1936 The Colijin expedition, including Jean-Jacquez Dozy, is the first outside group to reach the Jayawijaya Mountain glacier, and discovers the Ertsberg.
The above history of events is proof of the United States self financial interest and benefit gained in the now, infamous, August, 1962, New York Agreement and the 1969, Act of Free Choice (No Choice).---------------------------------------------------------
Drugs, Guns & Politicians ???
The WPNGNC has received unconfirmed reports that the Freeport Mine had a private jet aircraft which made weekly trips from Cairns, North Queensland, Australia to the Freeport Mine in West New Guinea. These flights were from Cairns airport where the Freeport Mine had an office. The time was the mid 1990's. The aircraft would fly from New Orleans USA to Cairns with supplies and personnel and then on to West Papua.
The WPNC has been further advised that the aircraft contained more than just mining supplies. Included in the cargo were guns and drugs (cocaine). There was further information that there was a CIA involvement in this arrangement. It was further reported that Australian Customs Officers were under strict instructions from a "higher authority" not to inspect or interfere with the Freeport jet.
Whilst these claims may at first seem to be far fetched, the CIA is known to have a long history in drug running. It even has a history of such activities in Australia in the 1970's and 1980's. See below:-
1973-80, AUSTRALIA
The Nugan Hand Bank of Sydney was a CIA bank in all but name. Among its officers were a network of US generals, admirals and CIA men, including former CIA Director William Colby, who was also one of its lawyers. With branches in Saudi Arabia, Europe, Southeast Asia, South America and the U.S., Nugan Hand Bank financed drug trafficking, money laundering and international arms dealings. In 1980, amidst several mysterious deaths, the bank collapsed, $50 million in debt. (See Jonathan Kwitny, The Crimes of Patriots: A True Tale of Dope, Dirty Money and the CIA, W.W. Norton & Co., 1987.)SEE THIS LINK.
The source of this information was reputedly a former employee of the Freeport Mine.
A former advisor of the late Sir Joh Bjelke Petersen (a former Queensland Premier) has advised, the WPNGNC, that Sir Joh spoke of a black jet, which used to make unscheduled and unauthorized trips to town of Cowen, in Cape York, North Queensland. These trips were reputedly drug and guns drops from New Guinea. He further advised that a high profile political figure was involved as well as a well known business identity (now deceased - a major part of his former businesses featured in one of the largest corporate collapses in Australia in recent years.)
For additional information on the CIA in Australia - see THIS link.
I must stress that all these events are unconfirmed, however, if anyone can provide additional information please email this site.
Bob Hawk's (Australian Prime Minister from 11th March, 1983 until 20th December, 1991) little mate Sir Peter Ables was the US Mafia Representative in Australia for many years and is known to have attempted to bribe well known anti-corruption journalist Bob Bottom. Of course Bottom refused but it was well known that Ables would tie someone up in court for years if they dared to print anything derogatory about him.
Ables and Rupert Murdoch (I seem to have heard that name before) just happened to own 55% of Australia's second biggest domestic airline - Ansett. Ansett in turn just happened to own a 20% share in another airline - America West Airline. One of their planes was caught in the US chock a block full of drugs in the US. The result was intertesting to say the least.
This whole incident appears to have the stamp of the CIA in it.
See THIS link.
The great Crikey defamation list
Stephen Mayne Oft-sued Crikey publisher
Australia has a crazy system of eight different defamation laws which has thrown up the following colourful cases over the years.
Date: 17 March 2005
Sir Peter Abeles: Transport magnate who acquired his knighthood from Bob Askin over a hand of cards. Notorious for issuing various stopper writs against critics in the 1970s and 80s. Insulated himself against much media scrutiny by forging alliances with senior media and political figures: Bob Hawke called him his best friend, while Abeles ran Ansett as a joint venture with Rupert Murdoch, running the airline into the ground just in time for Air New Zealand to buy its carcass. His corrupt activities with the TWU and his connexions with the US mafia were virtually ignored by the mainstream media, partly because of his reputation for legal action. Check out this 1987 Four Corners report on Abeles by Paul Williams and Marian Wilkinson:
See THIS link.
For more detail THIS link.
Hawke will go down as the grubbiest Prime Minister in Australia's history with Paul Keating a close second.
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Freeport as a Corporate Citizen
September 2002
In response to the meltdown of Enron and WorldCom, and to counter investor anger, the Bush administration pushed a bill through the American senate and congress which demanded greater corporate accountability. Passed into law on the 26 July, the Corporate Fraud Act required American companies to file certifications by the 14 August declaring that their financial accounts were true and accurate. Under this legislation CEOs and chief financial officers are now to be held personally responsible for the accuracy of such disclosures.
For years Freeport has turned a blind eye to the pilfering of Freeport property by the military with such practices generally being considered part of the cost of military protection. In 1991 Emmy Hafild, from the Indonesian environmental non-government organization WALHI, claimed that the military commander of the area boasted to her that Freeport directly supported military operations and helped pay military salaries. A number of reports have also claimed that Freeport pays $11 million dollars annually into a communal fund for the military which is reputedly topped up on request by negotiation. At the same time it has been claimed that local soldiers are paid a monthly salary-bonus, which in 2001 was estimated to be approximately Rp400,000.
While the Freeport-McMoRan annual reports boasts substantial payments to the traditional landowners by listing the millions it pays towards development, is it fair and reasonable, or even legal, for Freeport to claim kudos for such policies without offsetting this figure with what it may be paying the military: the perpetrator of human rights against the same people the company purports to assist? Moreover, in this new era of corporate responsibility foreshadowed by the Corporate Fraud Law, are such accounting practices legal? Could it be that this new legislation has finally forced Freeport to sever its financially and morally questionable ties with TNI?
Although Freeport has strenuously denied that it pays military wages the readiness of the company's executives to deposit cash into the private bank accounts of the military undermines any such assertion. In response to a telephone call from a man identifying himself as the West Papuan police chief, in February 2001 it was reported that Freeport executive Prihadi Santoso (government and external relations) instructed his secretary to deposit $10,000 into the private bank account as requested.
It was only later, when the caller was found to be a hoax, did Prihadi inform Jakarta police of the fraud. Although the incident was reported by the Indonesian press no one seemed to be interested in questioning the appropriateness of a senior Freeport executive paying money directly to someone who identified himself over the phone as an Indonesian police chief - such payments, it would appear, are common practice.
While in the past Freeport may have been willing to fund the military and turn a blind-eye to its illegal activities, immediately after filing certifications under the Corporate Fraud Law it appears that the company may have changed its corporate policy. While for decades Freeport has allowed the military to pilfer from it, according to Dr Benny Giay, Rector of Walter College in Jayapura and chairman of the West Papuan Reconciliation Task Force, two weeks ago it was reported in the local newspaper, the Cenderawasih Pos, that Freeport had accused members of the Indonesian military of stealing company property. Moreover, on Saturday, the same day as the killings on the road from Tembagapura, Dr Giay says he was informed by a Freeport manager that Lexi Linturan (head of Freeport Security), had been threatened several times by TNI over the previous two weeks because he had discontinued some, or all, of the company's payments to this institution. Just over two weeks ago the Corporate Fraud Law came into force.
If this scenario is correct could the military have attacked Freeport employees on Saturday to force the company to resume payments and withdraw its charges against its personnel? This would not be the first time TNI threatened the company by using violence. In March 1996, shortly after the release of the Australian Council For Overseas Aid report which accused Freeport security, in collusion with the Indonesian military, of killing indigenous people in the company's concession area, the company strenuously denied all involvement and attempted to distance itself from TNI. In response the military took control of, if not orchestrated, violent riots in Timika which saw the direct targeting of Freeport infrastructure. Endeavoring to formulate another response to what the company had come to see as a troublesome and potentially damaging relationship with TNI, Freeport then offered the institution incentives to choose separation and reform. According to one source the military requested $100 million but settled for $35 million from Freeport with the company agreeing to supply the military with its own transport vehicles, build barracks and help in the construction of its own naval base. By supplying the military with separate infrastructure Freeport hoped to define clear physical parameters between itself and TNI in the eyes of the traditional peoples and its detractors, it also hoped to lessen resentment of the company from within the military.
Could it be that the ramifications of the Corporate Fraud Law forced a change in company policy two weeks ago and did this change lead to the Indonesian military killing Freeport employees on the road from Tembagapura on Saturday? If this is the case what will happen if other American companies operating in Indonesia also decide to take this opportunity to discontinue the burdensome payments to TNI? Moreover, how will the Indonesian military and the regime in Jakarta cope with the loss of corporate funding which helps keep the discredited institution afloat and the disparate Republic together?
[The Politics of Power: Freeport in Suharto's Indonesia, which describes the complex power relationships between the company, the Jakarta elite, the Indonesian military, the traditional landowners, and non-government human rights and environmental organizations, is due for release by the University of Hawaii Press in October 2002.]
Environmental Vandals - Insurance Refused
FCX had its US$100m insurance policy refused in 1995 not because of a perceived threat from the OPM but as a result of its potential to damage the environment.
See this article:-
Freeport mine insurance cancelled
By Jeremy Oxley
Giant US insurance company, Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC), has dealt the owners of the Freeport mine in West Papua, Freeport MacMoRan, a stinging blow by cancelling its US$100 million insurance coverage.
The insurance company has claimed that massive river pollution and rampant rainforest destruction caused by the operations of Freeport mine, situated on Grasberg Mountain in the upper reaches of the Ajikwa river, would leave it liable to claims from indigenous peoples for damage to the surrounding areas. OPIC also claims that there is increasing instability in the area due to the enormous open craters dug into the Grasberg Mountain during the mine operations.
The Freeport mine releases an estimated 100,000 tonnes of tailings per day into the Ajikwa river from its gold copper operations. The tailings, mixed with cyanide residue which is used to extract the copper, wash through the lower valleys of the river system which are inhabited by several West Papua tribes. Freeport MacMoRan has few environmental controls in place to extract the deadly cyanide residue or to control the output of the tailings which are causing widespread pollution and destroying marine and plant life.
OPIC's decision to cancel the insurance leaves Freeport MacMoRan with a severely damaged public image. It also, in effect, announces to the world that mining operations of this type cause severe environmental damage.
Sources have said that Freeport MacMoRan, worried that it would suffer a similar fate as BHP at Ok Tedi, was in fact seeking to increase its level of insurance before OPIC pulled out. Now it will be difficult for the company to find any viable insurance company to cover its mining operations in West Papua.
The insurance cancellation is a direct blow to the viability of the Freeport MacMoRan operations in West Papua. It also paves the way for further action against foreign mining companies which have demolished the environment in remote areas, ignoring environmental laws or pretending they were beyond reach of the possible repercussions. The OPIC decision underlines that indigenous owners are becoming increasingly mobilised and will seek damages if irresponsible foreign companies cause destruction.
The Free Papua Movement (OPM), which has been viciously attacked by Indonesian armed forces in recent months over its opposition to the mine, has strengthened its opposition following OPIC's decision. OPM is now in a position to substantiate its claims against the Freeport MacMoRan gold copper mine and get world attention similar to that of OK Tedi.
See also THIS article.
More on Environmental Issues at Freeport HERE.
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FCX Year 2000 Annual Report
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
James R. Moffett (4)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Freeport-McMoRan Copper &Gold Inc
.Robert J. Allison, Jr. (2,3)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Anadarko Petroleum Corporation
Robert W. Bruce III (1,2)
President
The Robert Bruce
Management Co., Inc.
R. Leigh Clifford (3,4)
Chief Executive
Rio Tinto plc and
Rio Tinto Limited
Robert A. Day (1,4)
Chairman of the Board
Trust Company of the West
Gerald J. Ford (1)
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
California Federal Bank,
A Federal Savings Bank
H. Devon Graham, Jr. (1,2)
President
R.E. Smith Interests
Oscar Y.L. Groeneveld (1,3)
Chief Executive Copper
Rio Tinto plc and
Rio Tinto Limited
J. Bennett Johnston (3)
Chairman
Johnston & Associates, LLC and
Johnston Development Co. LLC
Former United States Senator
B.L. Lackey (2,3)
President and Chief Executive Officer
McManus-Wyatt-Hidalgo
Produce Marketing Co.
Gabrielle K. McDonald (3)
Former Judge
International Criminal Tribunal
for the Former Yugoslavia
Special Counsel on Human Rights to the
Chairman of the Board
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
B.M. Rankin, Jr. (3,4)
Vice Chairman of the Board
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
Private Investor
J. Stapleton Roy (3)
Managing Director
Kissinger Associates, Inc.
Former United States Ambassador
to Indonesia
Dr. J. Taylor Wharton (2,3)
Special Assistant to the President
for Patient Affairs
Professor, Gynecologic Oncology
University of Texas
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Dr. Henry A. Kissinger
Director Emeritus
Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Kissinger Associates, Inc.
Board Committees: (1) Audit (2) Corporate
Personnel (3) Public Policy (4) Nominating
MANAGEMENT
James R. Moffett
Chairman of the Board and
Chief Executive Officer
Richard C. Adkerson
President and
Chief Financial Officer
January- September 1969 Long-term sales contracts and project financing agreements negotiated. Project feasibility underway.
The above is an extract from the FCX (Freeport Mine) web site, history of events. As you can see, the Freeport Mine was selling long term contracts for the supply of mineral ore, whilst the so called Act of Free Choice (Act of No Choice) was under way in 1969. This is conclusive proof that the US was party to the, so called, Act of Free Choice (No Choice) scam.
This proof is further reinforced when the makeup of the FCX (Freeport Mine) board is examined. Refer to the year 2000 Annual Report . Board members included a former US Senator (representing Kissinger's firm), Henry Kissinger and Former US President Gerald Ford. Kissinger was party to the grubby deal with Suharto and the corrupt Nixon in 1969.
Ford and Kissinger were parties to the 1975 deal selling out the East Timorese to Suharto.
Note that FCX according to the 2000 Annual Report has Henry Kissinger as its Director Emeritus and as other Directors J Roy Stapleton (representing Kissinger & Associates and a former Ambassador to Indonesia), J Bennett Johnston (a former US Senator), Gerald J Ford (former US President see above).
With the past form of individuals like Suharto, Kissinger, the CIA and corporate ethics of FCX anything is possible.
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For more information on the Freeport Mine and photos see THESE Pages.
Freeport Mine (FCX) Web Site.
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Kissinger's $250,000US a Year Blood Money
Mr. Kissinger Goes to Jakarta
Naked City
BY ROBERT BRYCE
March 3, 2000:
The Nobel Peace Prize winner bolted rather than face a few rowdies at UT. But Henry Kissinger can't turn down a trip to Jakarta, Indonesia, particularly when he's running errands for Jim Bob Moffett. On Monday, Kissinger met with new Indonesian president Abdurrahman Wahid, on behalf of Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, the New Orleans-based mining giant. Kissinger is paid $250,000 per year to sit on Freeport's board.
Freeport, which had deep business and personal ties to Suharto, the murderous former dictator in Indonesia, continues to defend itself against allegations that it may have paid bribes to Suharto and his cronies. The company is also being scrutinized for human rights and environmental problems at its Grasberg mine in Irian Jaya, which contains the world's richest gold deposit. Members of the Indonesian House of Representatives have been questioning Freeport's mining contract, and are asking that the country renegotiate its terms.
Kissinger, who was complicit in the Suharto regime's bloody 1975 invasion of East Timor, asked the Indonesian president to honor Freeport's contract, warning that if the country didn't honor the contract, other companies would be loathe to invest in Indonesia. According to stories in the Jakarta Post and the South China Morning Post, Wahid agreed, but asked that Freeport give "a special concession" to the tribal people living near the mine.
Then, Wahid cemented the Freeport bond even further when he asked Kissinger to become his special adviser on political and social matters. Kissinger agreed, saying he did so "out of friendship for the Indonesian people." Then, without any apparent trace of irony, he added that he wanted Indonesia to be "strong, unified, and democratic."
Kissinger's entreaties to the president were quickly criticized by the Indonesian Environmental Forum, known as WALHI. Emmy Hafild, the leader of WALHI, told the Indonesian Observer that Freeport's contract is "not legitimate in the eyes of the Indonesian people because it was made by Suharto during a transitional period from the Old Order to the New Order and under a wrong system and mechanism." She also criticized Kissinger, calling his threats about foreign investment "intimidation," and saying it was improper for Kissinger to use his influence as a former U.S. secretary of state to pressure the Indonesian president.
But then again, that's why Moffett has been paying Kissinger big money since 1988: he needs Kissinger's power. According to Walter Isaacson's hefty 1992 biography of Kissinger, Moffett was very clear about the reason he gave Kissinger such a lucrative position on Freeport's board. "Henry can definitely cut the red tape for you," said Moffett. "He always has somebody he can call." For more info, go to http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/boyer/fp
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Kissinger Doesn't Seem to Know When Enough is Enough
May 26 2005
KISSINGER READY TO HELP NORMALIZE RI-US MILITARY TIES
Washington D.C. (ANTARA News) - Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger said Wednesday he would be ready to help normalize the relations between Indonesia and the United States, including the bilateral military cooperation.He said he would fully support the Indonesian efforts to strengthen its ties with the United States and do his best for the purpose.
Kissinger made the statement after a meeting with visiting Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono here.
However, the former US state secretary stressed that he now belonged to common people, and thus, he would talk about the matter in his capacity as an individual.
The Nobel Peace Prize winner in 1973 expressed belief that the traditional ties between the two countries would return to normal. The United States will also understand the reforms Indonesia has made, he added.
Kissinger added Indonesia was one of the important countries in the Asian region and thus it could play a role in building the future and peace in the region, including in the Moslem world.
Foreign Affairs Minister Hassan Wirayudha, meanwhile, said Indonesia saw Kissinger as an influential figure in the efforts to normalize the ties between Indonesia and the US.
"The meeting between Kissinger (and Yudhoyono) is a consultation with an influential figure," he added.
President Yudhoyono is here for a three-day state visit.
WPNGNC Comment:- At least the CIA seems to know.
CIA terminates Dr. K with extreme iciness
Date: Monday, 10 January 2005, 9:27 a.m.
CIA terminates Dr. K with extreme iciness
BY JAMES GORDON MEEK
DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
WASHINGTON - The CIA has told Henry Kissinger to kiss off, saying his services as an informal adviser to Director Porter Goss are no longer needed.
The pink slip came in the form of a terse communiqué from Goss to Kissinger - the vaunted diplomat and counselor to Presidents - and other members of an intelligence advisory board that meets several times a year, Newsweek magazine reported yesterday.
The council of wise men recently sacked by the new CIA honcho includes 9/11 Commissioner and ex-Sen. Bob Kerrey (D-Neb.), who heads New School University in New York; former Sen. Sam Nunn (D-Ga.), and ex-Joint Chiefs Chairman Adm. William Crowe. Kissinger told the magazine he had "no view" on the dismissals, and another member of the panel, ex-CIA and FBI Director William Webster, insisted he was not offended
Jettisoning the advisers marked the latest controversial move by Goss,
SNIP
In recent weeks, the spy chief has replaced several senior officials in the clandestine service and also stopped nightly counterterrorism meetings attended by the intelligence community. This week, former top Bush-Cheney campaign aide Jennifer Millerwise takes over as chief spokeswoman at the agency.
Originally published on January 10, 2005
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8 June 2005
Sidelining the CIA -Time Magazine
A new White House memo excludes CIA director Porter Goss from National Security Council meetings The biggest changes in Washington often come about with just a few strokes of the pen. And so a dry, one-page internal memo quietly issued by the White House is being viewed as a kind of eulogy for the once mighty Central Intelligence Agency.
After nearly 60 years at the pinnacle of American intelligence -- and at the elbow of Presidents -- the CIA director is no longer automatically welcome at the President's National Security Council (NSC) meetings. John Negroponte, the new director of National Intelligence, has taken his chair.
It's the latest evidence that Negroponte is consolidating his power as the nation's intelligence czar. The May 2 memo, obtained by TIME and also reported late last week by GovWatch.com, states that "effective immediately," Negroponte will participate in meetings of the NSC and its domestic counterpart, the Homeland Security Council (HSC).
Meanwhile, CIA Director Porter Goss "will attend NSC and HSC meetings at the direction of the President."
That's the polite Beltway equivalent of saying, "Don't call us. We'll call you."
"It's a clear diminution in the authority of the director of CIA," says David Rothkopf, a Clinton Administration official and author of a new book on the NSC. "If you're not in the room, you're not playing an influential role."
CIA spokeswoman Jennifer Millerwise says Goss, who was sworn in as CIA chief last September, still attends his share of meetings?and isn't in the game for "face time." He "is there when he needs to be," says Millerwise.
Goss has so far publicly ignored any suggestions that his power has been reduced. Though he is no longer in charge of the President's daily intelligence briefing, Goss supporters say, he is spending more time focusing on needed reforms at the agency, visiting far-flung CIA spooks in the field and looking for ways to fill in gaps in the CIA's human intelligence and analysis.
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"The illegal we can do right now; the unconstitutional will take a little longer."
Henry Kissingeranother Kissinger quote
"The real distinction is between those who adapt their purposes to reality and those who seek to mold reality in the light of their purposes."
For more information on CIA operations see THIS (SERENDPITY) link.
Continue to the Dag Hammarskjöld Murder and CIA Involvement.
Extract from SBS Dateline Interview with Henry Kissinger 28 June, 2000
JANA WENDT:
But I take it you have no sympathy, then, for the people of West Papua, who have nothing at all in common with Indonesia, and where they have gone so far as to declare their independence; I take it you have no sympathy for that position?
DR HENRY KISSINGER:
I`m not saying I have no sympathy for the people of West Papua, of Aceh or the Moluccan Islands; I`m no real expert on these, and I would think it would be better for everybody if it developed in a federal direction. In the end, !!he outside world has to adjust to what the people of Indonesia themselves decide.
For the entire interview:- see THIS link.
WPNGNC COMMENT:-
What a disgusting old liar in view of the above information. His denial of his past involvement and shaping of West Papua today and a history which resulted in mass genocide and the theft of billions of dollars worth of resources from the West Papuans is extraordinary. What a bloated old toad centered on his own self importance!!!!
This page is under constant review.
Contact Information
e-mail: wpngnc@optusnet.com.au